Men and women with fair complexions are often considered vulnerable to outside elements, particularly sunlight, and the adverse health consequences. However, people with skin of color are also subject to the same threats, and even conditions that are unique to those with dark complexions.
Skin Basics
Human skin has the same composition no matter the person’s race or ethnicity. The skin consists of multiple layers of ectodermal tissue that covers and protects the body. The element that affects the color of the skin and hair is melanin, a pigment produced by cells called melanocytes. The greater the concentration of melanin, the darker the outside appearance of the epidermis, which is the top layer of skin. A higher amount of melanin can actually protect the skin, but it also can be a source of problems.
Potential Risks of Melanin
An abnormal production of melanin, which can be brought about by excessive exposure to sunlight, results in the creation of brown patches on the face. Excess hair is another common trait among those with darker complexions. When hair that is curly grows back into the skin, the result can be a condition that reveals itself in the form of reddish and painful bumps.
Topical Ailments
Skin of color is susceptible to certain ailments, and in some cases can actually be more vulnerable to outside threats. Darker skin often does not heal well from cuts, burns and other types of trauma, and it can present difficulties in diagnosing such conditions as eczema and psoriasis. Skin disorders that are not properly diagnosed and treated can result in lesions that may progressively darken and last for years.
Sun Exposure
People with darker complexions also have to be on constant guard against excessive exposure to sunlight. Additionally, they should avoid skin piercing and unnecessary surgical procedures. Topical skin applications can be effective in protecting the skin, but the constant use of moisturizers can actually worsen cases of acne. A number of medical techniques are also available to help those of color.
Newer lasers that are considered “color blind” can successfully remove hair without producing the blisters and scars associated with the use of earlier systems. Skin care should be as important as personal hygiene, and a consultation with a dermatologist will go far in helping a person of color maintain an attractive and youthful appearance.
Do you know of any other skin care tips for people with skin of color?
Four Points Dermatology offers the quality of service needed to reach this goal.
